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There are two basic types of injectors that work on Honda and acura cars. How they operate are totally different. Let's take a look.

Peak and Hold:

Peak/hold injectors are low impedence, usually in the 1-4 ohm range. When the ecu calls for fuel to be injected, it sends out voltage via the wire clips until a certain current level is reached (the peak part) (varies by injector size, company). For the duration of 1 pulse width, that current is slightly reduced and held (the hold part).

Advantages of this design:
  • minimizes the injectors "on" time, resulting in faster response

Disadvantages of this design:

  • increases coil heat, which can lead to failure over time



Saturated:

Saturated injectors are generally higher impedence than peak and hold, running in about the 10-15 ohms range. Unlike peak/hold, a saturated injector remains "on" for the entire pulse width.

Advantages of this design:

  • reduces heat

Disadvantages of this design:

  • slower response time
  • can't handel large CC or lb/hr styles due to limitations in its speed.



So, which should I choose?

There are a ton of factors involved in this.

  • First, power level. If you're going big, there simply won't be a saturated injector that will support your power level. The largest common saturated injecotrs on the market are 550cc, with 440cc being a common "cap" in saturated size. Most boosted people run peak/hold setups for not only their availibilty, but also their ease of upgrading later on if so desired. simply swap the injectors. no need to re-wire again.
  • How is your car wired? most obd0 civics and some preludes are wired for peak/hold and have a resisitor box already. No point in changing to a saturated. Obd1+2 civics, and most other honda/acura cars after 1992 are all saturated and are not wired with resisitor boxes. Again, if there is an injector availble in your power range for flow of your car's design type, there's little sense to change.
  • Price. DSM eclipse/talon 450cc peak and hold injectors fit honda rails and with just a minor modification plug right in. best of all, these can be had for about $50-75 a set of 4 instead of $350+ for a set of aftermarket injectors. Add a $25 resistor box from an obd0 civic/crx, wire it up, and you're good to go in you're saturated car.

Vehicle

Injector Types

Factory Flow Rating

Notes

1990-'93 Geo Storm GSi

Peak and Hold

222cc

 

1990-'93 Geo Storm 2+2 & Stylus S

Saturated

222cc

 

1990-'93 Isuzu Impulse & Stylus XS

Peak and Hold

222cc

 

1991-'92 Isuzu Impulse RS AWD

Peak and Hold

322cc

 

1988-'91 Civic Si/CRX Si

Peak and Hold

240cc

 

1992-'95 Civic

Saturated

240cc

 

1996-'00 Civic dx cx and lx

Saturated

190cc

 

1996-'00 Civic ex/si

Saturated

240cc

 

1990-'91 Integra RS/LS/GS

Peak and Hold

240cc

 

1992-'00 Integra LS/GS

Saturated

240cc

 

1992-'96 Prelude Non-VTEC

Peak and Hold

240cc

 

1992-'96 Prelude VTEC

Peak and Hold

345cc

 

1997-up Prelude VTEC H22

Saturated

280cc

 

1991-up Sentra SE-R/200SX SE-R

Saturated

265cc

 

1991-up MR2 Turbo

Peak and Hold

440cc

 

1987-'92 Supra Turbo

Peak and Hold

440cc

 

1993-up Supra non-Turbo

Saturated

315cc

 

1993-up Supra Twin-Turbo

Peak and Hold

550cc

 

2000-up Celica GT-S

Saturated

310cc

 

1990-up Miata 1.6-liter

Saturated

215cc

 

1993-up Miata 1.8-liter

Saturated

240cc

 

1984-85 RX-7 195500-0900

Peak and Hold

680cc

Orange Top

1986-87 RX-7 195500-1350

Peak and Hold

460cc

Red Top

1986-87 RX-7 195500-1370

Peak and Hold

550cc

Tan Top

1988 RX-7 195500-1350

Saturated

460cc

Purple Top

1988 RX-7 195500-1370

Saturated

550cc

Purple Top

1989-91 RX-7 195500-2010

Saturated

460cc

Red Top

1989-91 RX-7 195500-2020

Saturated

550cc

Purple Top

1993-up RX-7 Twin-Turbo

Saturated

Primary 550cc

Secondary 850cc

1990-'96 300ZX Twin-Turbo

Saturated

370cc

 

1991-up 3000GT/Dodge Stealth non-turbo

Saturated

210cc

 

1991-up 3000GT VR-4/ Dodge Stealth R/T TT

Peak and Hold

360cc

 

1989-up Eclipse/Laser/Talon Turbo/non-turbo

Peak and Hold

450cc Blue Top(95+ Black top)
390cc Tan top
240cc Orange/pink Top
210cc Light Tan Top

 

Mitsubishi EVO

Peak and Hold

510cc Yellow Top (1-3)
560cc Red top (4+)

 

1986-89 Ford turboCoupe

Peak and Hold

35lb/hr Brown Top
30lb/hr Green Top

Information Source: www.hondaswap.com