There are many things you can do
to increase the power of your engine. I'll briefly list and explain just a few
ways.
1) Decrease air intake temperature
--Decreasing the air intake temp causes more oxygen molecules to fit into your
combustion chamber, which then requires more fuel for combustion. This causes
the combustion reaction to explode with more pressure, and more power. Hot air
intake would not allow as many oxygen molecules to enter combustion, hence
making a weaker air/fuel combustion reaction.
2) Increase the intake flow
--It is very important to let the combustion chambers of your cylinders recieve
as much air as possible. With a restricted air flow into the cylinders, it
creates more resistance when the crank has to pull the cylinders down for air
and fuel.
3) Cram more air into combustion
--This is why turbos are used. Cramming more air molecules into the combustion
chambers requires more fuel to be let in as well. example- A combustion chamber
packed with 1 trillion air molecules and 1 million fuel molecules, would be much
more flammable then a combustion chamber that contains 1 million air molecules
and 100,000 fuel molecules. A more flammable combustion reaction will push the
cylinder down harder, and faster.
4) Let exhaust exit freely
--There are a few ways this can be accomplished. One of these internal
modifications to let exaust gases exit more freely, is to purchase cams that
allow a higher exaust lift for the valves. Another way to increase exaust flow
is to purchase a free-breathing exaust system. Normally people only buy an
aftermarket muffler without the necessary wide piping. This helps the exaust
gases exit very little compared to purchasing or custom fabricating an entire
exaust system. However, be aware that an exaust system that breathes too freely
will cause your car to lose all back pressure, and can actually decrease
performance. Turbos on the other hand, need an easier breathing exaust system
due to the increase of air flow.
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